Respiratory illnesses like pneumonia and bronchitis can disrupt daily life, especially now during the peak of cold and flu season. To understand pneumonia and bronchitis, you need to know about their causes, typical symptoms, and treatment.
For more information about these respiratory illnesses, here’s a health article from the Cleveland Clinic:
https://health.clevelandclinic.org/bronchitis-vs-pneumonia
What Are Pneumonia and Bronchitis?
Both conditions affect the lungs but differ in causes and severity.
Bronchitis
Bronchitis is the inflammation of the bronchial tubes, which carry air to the lungs.
- Types:
- Acute bronchitis: Short-term inflammation, often caused by viruses.
- Chronic bronchitis: Long-term symptoms of productive cough and shortness of breath, often linked to smoking and lung disease.
- Key Symptoms:
- Persistent cough producing mucus.
- Chest discomfort or tightness.
- Shortness of breath.
Pneumonia
Pneumonia is an infection of the air sacs in the lungs called alveoli.
- Causes:
- Bacteria and viruses are most common but there are many different kinds of infections.
- Key Symptoms:
- High fever and chills.
- Persistent cough with yellow or green mucus.
- Weakness and difficulty breathing.
Causes of Pneumonia and Bronchitis
Understanding the causes helps you reduce risk and prevent future illnesses.
Bronchitis
Acute bronchitis often results from viruses like the flu or common cold. Chronic bronchitis may stem from smoking or long-term lung irritants.
- Risk Factors:
- Smoking cigarettes.
- Poor air quality or workplace dust.
- Weak immune systems.
Pneumonia
Pneumonia is caused by infections with bacteria, viruses, or other pathogens. Bacterial pneumonia is the most common type in adults.
- Risk Factors:
- Chronic illnesses like diabetes or asthma.
- Smoking or recent hospitalization.
- Age extremes—infants and older adults are at higher risk.
Symptoms of Bronchitis and Pneumonia
Bronchitis Symptoms:
- Persistent cough lasting for weeks.
- Mucus production, ranging from clear to green or bloody. After the infection is over, a dry cough is common for weeks while the lungs heal.
- Mild fever and fatigue.
- Other symptoms of upper respiratory infection like sore throat or nasal congestion.
Pneumonia Symptoms:
- High fever, often above 101°F.
- Cough producing discolored mucus which is often thick and white.
- Shortness of breath and fast rapid breathing.
- Chest pain that is worse with breathing or coughing.
- Weakness and confusion.
Treating Bronchitis and Pneumonia
Bronchitis Treatment
- For Acute Bronchitis:
- Get lots of rest. Drink plenty of clear liquids like tea, Gatorade, and water to stay hydrated.
- Use over-the-counter medications for pain and fever like Ibuprofen and Tylenol. Nyquil is good for nighttime symptoms.
- Inhaled bronchodilators like albuterol can help with cough, and steroid medications like prednisone can improve symptoms for some patients.
- A humidifier may ease breathing.
- Antibiotics and antiviral medications are used for some infections.
Pneumonia Treatment
- For Pneumonia:
- Antibiotics are typically prescribed for bacterial infections.
- Antiviral medications are available for certain infections.
- Supportive care includes oxygen therapy if breathing is difficult.
- Drink fluids and get plenty of rest.
- Severe cases may require IV antibiotics or breathing support in the hospital.
How Link Primary Care Can Help
Respiratory illnesses don’t have to disrupt your life. Our clinic offers fast, personalized care to help you recover.
Why Choose Us?
- Fast Access: Same-day appointments when you and your family is sick.
- Personalized Care: Build a trusting relationship with a doctor who listens to you.
- Affordable Prices: Clear, transparent pricing with no surprise fees.
Schedule a one-on-one consultation with Dr. Jeffrey Davis using the following link:
https://calendly.com/jeffreydavis-linkprimarycare/link-primary-care-meeting
Get more information on our website at linkprimarycare.com
Stay healthy this season—your well-being is our priority!
